This article explains how to scrape Craigslist apartment listings using Scala and the play-ws library. We'll go through each part of the code.
First add the dependency to build.sbt:
libraryDependencies += "com.typesafe.play" %% "play-ws" % "2.8.0"
Import play.api.libs.ws:_
import play.api.libs.ws._
Play-ws provides a WSClient for HTTP requests.
Set the URL to scrape:
val url = "<https://sfbay.craigslist.org/search/apa>"
Make the request and get the response body:
val response = WS.url(url).get().futureValue
val html = response.body
Parse the HTML using xml.XML.loadString:
val xml = xml.XML.loadString(html)
If you check the source code of Craigslist listings you can see that the listings area code looks something like this…
You can see the code block that generates the listing…
<li class="cl-static-search-result" title="Situated in Sunnyvale!, Recycling Center, 1/BD">
<a href="https://sfbay.craigslist.org/sby/apa/d/santa-clara-situated-in-sunnyvale/7666802370.html">
<div class="title">Situated in Sunnyvale!, Recycling Center, 1/BD</div>
<div class="details">
<div class="price">$2,150</div>
<div class="location">
sunnyvale
</div>
</div>
</a>
</li>
its encapsulated in the cl-static-search-result class. We also need to get the title class div and the price and location class divs to get all the data
Find all listing nodes with xpath:
val listings = xml \\ "//li[contains(@class, 'cl-static-search-result')]"
Loop through listings and extract info:
for (listing <- listings) {
val title = (listing \\ "div.title").text
val price = (listing \\ "div.price").text
val location = (listing \\ "div.location").text
val link = (listing \\ "a").attr("href").getOrElse("")
println(s"$title $price $location $link")
}
The full Scala code:
import play.api.libs.ws._
val url = "<https://sfbay.craigslist.org/search/apa>"
val response = WS.url(url).get().futureValue
val html = response.body
val xml = xml.XML.loadString(html)
val listings = xml \\ "//li[contains(@class, 'cl-static-search-result')]"
for (listing <- listings) {
val title = (listing \\ "div.title").text
val price = (listing \\ "div.price").text
val location = (listing \\ "div.location").text
val link = (listing \\ "a").attr("href").getOrElse("")
println(s"$title $price $location $link")
}
This walks through scraping Craigslist listings in Scala.
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